Transcription
CaliforniaAgricultural Exports2018-2019CALIFORN I A DEPA RTMENT OFFOOD & AGR I CU LTURE
California Agricultural ExportsIn 2018, California’s agricultural exports totaled 21.02 billion in value, representing an increase of1.3 percent compared to 2017. As indicated in thetable below, California’s agricultural exports havegrown substantially over the past 10 years, despiteslight contractions in 2009, 2015 and 2016.California’s top valued agricultural export commoditycontinues to be almonds, with a value of more than 4.5 billion in foreign sales in 2018. This figurerepresents a change of just over 1 percent from theprevious year’s figure. Pistachios ranked numbertwo in export value at 1.7 billion. California dairyand dairy products recorded an export value of 1.7billion in 2018, representing just over 6 percentgrowth over the prior year.The principal 57 export commodities accounted for 18.0 billion in export value in 2018, or 85 percentof the total value of California’s agricultural exports,while the remaining 15 percent of exports wereassociated with “Other Products and Mixtures”.Of the top 57 commodities exported, 15 showedan increase in export value of 5 percent ormore, compared to the previous year, while 18experienced a decrease in export value of 5 percentor more.California’s share of total U.S. agricultural exportsfor 2018 was 15.1 percent, which is up slightlycompared to the share reported in 2017. California’stop 10 export destinations – the European Union,Canada, China/Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea,Mexico, India, Vietnam, United Arab Emirates, andTaiwan – accounted for 68 percent of the 2018export value. Vietnam showed the largest growthin total export value with a 46 percent increasecompared to the previous year.California Agricultural ExportsMethodologyData to compute agricultural exports are derivedfrom official government sources, published industrysources, and unpublished information from thegovernment and the industry. Export quantities andvalues of the whole U.S. and California port districtsare from the Department of Commerce (DOC) tradedata posted on the United States International TradeCommission (USITC) online database(http://dataweb.usitc.gov/). Canadian import (value)data are from Strategis Canada’s online database(http:// strategis.ic.gc.ca /engdoc/main.html). Ifthe California export price is not available for aparticular product, we use the U.S. average exportprice for that commodity in order to provide a dollarvalue for exports.Production quantities and values are fromvarious National Agricultural Statistics Service(NASS), Economic Research Service (ERS), andAgricultural Marketing Service (AMS) publications.A share of the raw data provided in these USDAservice publications are released as a preliminaryreport early in the calendar year followed by amore accurate final report released at a laterdate. For accuracy, The University of CaliforniaAgricultural Issues Center (AIC) export estimatesuse data from final USDA reports.California Agricultural Export Values, 2008-2018YearExport Value 1 Billion2018 21.022017 20.752016 19.982015 20.812014 21.552013 21.552012 18.772011 17.232010 14.752009 12.442008 12.90California Agricultural Statistics Review 2018-20191
AIC exports estimates use different methods fromother sources, such as ERS. The ERS estimatesare based on a state’s national share of productionof the exported commodity. The ERS methodassumes that, for any particular commodity,a state’s share of U.S. production equals thatstate’s share of U.S. exports. Other sourcesuse geographic port data, without direct links towhere the product originated. The AIC exportfigures correspond to commodities that have beenproduced on farms and ranches within California.Products originated in another state and exportedvia California ports are not included in thesestatistics.California Agricultural ExportsIn most cases, AIC reports exports at the individualcommodity level. For instance, exports of a givenfruit in fresh, canned, and dried forms are summedand listed under the name of the fruit, although themethod for fresh fruit exports may differ from themethod used for canned and dried fruit. The ratioof quantity exported to quantity produced is givenon a farm weight basis. That means, for example,that wine is converted back into fresh grapes.Standard conversion factors published by theUSDA are applied.California Agricultural Statistics Review 2018-20192
California Agricultural Products Export Values and Rankings, 2016-20182018 Rank2016Product20172018Change in Value 2017 to 2018(In Percent) 1 1 ,5181,73614.33Dairy and 35Walnuts1,3421,3701,281-6.56Table Grapes7997958010.8-4.32,37Oranges and Products6786796508Rice714637629-1.39Tomatoes, 2437744540341443912Beef and ,342,322,3519Raspberries and Blackberries20Cauliflower21Peaches and Nectarines22Flowers and 8.831Plums586858-14.032Sweet Potatoes36375753.333Tangerines and 42-1.036Blueberries434037-5.837Olives and Olive Oil384035-11.938Tomatoes, 3229-10.12,341Garlic473828-25.542Grape Juice272928-3.043Bell and Chili nia Agricultural ExportsCalifornia Agricultural Statistics Review 2018-20193
California Agricultural Products Export Values and Rankings, 2016-20182018 Rank2016Product20172018Change in Value 2017 to 2018(In Percent) 1 1 .4691234.450Figs51Cottonseed and Byproducts52Chickens53Apricots54Dry s4789.4Mushrooms444-2.1ArtichokesTotal Principal Commodities6Total Other Products and MixturesTotal All Agricultural ,0545.819,98320,74621,0171.31Total export values for each year are rounded to the nearest million dollars. More precise values are used in the percent change calculations.2Export values for 2017 were revised based on updated production data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture/National Agricultural Statistics Service.3Export values for 2016 were revised based on updated production data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture/National Agricultural Statistics Service.4Hides and skins are included in the heading "Beef and Products".5"Raspberries and Blackberries" category also includes exports of mulberries and loganberries.6"Total Principal Commodity" values for 2016 and 2017 were revised based on updates to USDA NASS production data.7"Total Other Products and Mixtures" is composed of (a) highly processed products that are difficult to attribute to a specific commodity such as mixtures of fruits, nuts andvegetables and other processed foods; (b) categories for which the listed item does not provide data on individual commodities and (c) animal and plant products marketed in suchsmall quantities that they are not included in the top 57 leading commodities.8"Total Other Products and Mixtures" values for 2016 and 2017 were revised based on updates to USDA NASS production data.9"Total All Agricultural Exports" values for 2016 and 2017 were revised based on updates to USDA NASS production data.Source: University of California, Agricultural Issues CenterCalifornia Agricultural ExportsCalifornia Agricultural Statistics Review 2018-20194
California Share of U.S. Agricultural Exports by Category and Commodity, 2017 and 20182017Commodity2018Total U.S. ExportValueCaliforniaPercent ShareTotal U.S. ExportValueCaliforniaPercent ShareChange in California Shareof U.S. Exports2017 to 2018 1 MillionIn Percent 1 MillionIn PercentPercent Change17,90111.218,77311.41.8Dairy and Products5,03631.85,14033.03.9Beef and Products18,6264.39,3624.41.84294.34244.2-1.9Animal ProductsTurkeyEggsChickenField CropsCottonCottonseed and ByproductsDry 3-7.5Rice1,74136.61,71436.70.3Seeds for Sowing1,75319.61,82917.2-12.1Sweet Potatoes18320.419229.946.6Tomatoes, .016100.00.0Grape 823728.56.740100.035100.00.0KiwiOlives and Olive Oil2Oranges and Products1,05963.996567.35.3Peaches and ins307100.0283100.00.0Raspberries and 49488.71.0Table 1,44891.70.2Tangerines and MandarinsWineCalifornia Agricultural ExportsCalifornia Agricultural Statistics Review 2018-20195
California Share of U.S. Agricultural Exports by Category and Commodity, 2017 and 20182017Commodity2018Total U.S. ExportValueCaliforniaPercent ShareTotal U.S. ExportValueCaliforniaPercent ShareChange in California Shareof U.S. Exports2017 to 2018 1 MillionIn Percent 1 MillionIn PercentPercent ChangeTree .8Bell and Chili es, Fresh11734.911230.8-11.7Flowers and Nursery42627.544025.5-7.2Total California Principal Commodities48,59336.754,62032.9-10.5Total Other Products and 5.10.3Total US Agricultural Exports5123Hides and skins are included in the heading "Beef and Products".Product category "Olives and Olive Oil" is equal to the product category "Olives and Products" found in previous years' data tables."Raspberries and Blackberries" category also includes exports of mulberries and loganberries.4Total other products and mixtures is equal to total US agricultural exports minus total California principal commodity exports.5Total US agricultural export values come from USDA. USDA defines agriculture to include: live animals, meat, and products of livestock, poultry, and Dairy products; hides and skins (butnot leather products); animal fats and greases; food and feed grains and grain products; oilseeds and oilseed products; fruits, nuts, and vegetables and products of these; juices, wine,and malt products; beverages (not distilled spirits); essential oils; planting seeds; raw cotton, wool, and other fibers (not manufactured products of these); unmanufacturedtobacco (not manufactured tobacco products); sugar and sugar products; coffee, cocoa, tea, and products of these; rubber and allied products; and stock for nurseries and greenhouses,spices, and crude or natural drugs. Fish, shellfish, and forestry products are not included in "agriculture."Source: University of California, Agricultural Issues CenterCalifornia Agricultural ExportsCalifornia Agricultural Statistics Review 2018-20196
Major Destinations for California Agricultural Exports, 2017 and 2018 1, 21Commodities andDestinationsAlmonds (1)European UnionIndiaChina/HKCanadaJapanUnited Arab EmOther destinationsPercent of Totalby s (2)China/HKEuropean UnionCanadaOther destinations2017443052120183931625Dairy and products (3)MexicoChina/HKCanadaJapanKoreaPhilippinesOther destinations2017301266 5640201818161375 538Wine (4)European UnionCanadaChina/HKJapanOther destinations20173727136172018323013619Walnuts (5)European UnionJapanTurkeyKoreaCanadaUnited Arab EmChina/HKIndiaOther destinations2017361097655519201835109776 5 525Table Grapes ilippinesVietnamOther destinations2017291210555 55 52920182612866665521Oranges and Products (7)KoreaCanadaChina/HKJapanOther destinations2017342118111620183222211115Rice (8)JapanKoreaJordanEuropean Union20173013145201841161179524 5 526CanadaSaudi ArabiaOther destinationsCalifornia Agricultural ExportsCommodities1 andDestinationsTomatoes, Processed (9)CanadaMexicoJapanEuropean UnionOther destinationsPercent of Totalby Destination201742127831201840128732Cotton (10)China/HKIndiaVietnamIndonesiaTurkeyOther destinations2017283185 524201835345 5 520Strawberries (11)CanadaMexicoJapanOther destinations2017691071520186710717Beef and Products (12)3JapanKoreaChina/HKVietnamTaiwanOther destinations2017342524 58920182825181775Hay (13)JapanChina/HKKoreaSaudi ArabiaUnited Arab EmOther destinations201734272076620183623181166Lettuce (15)CanadaTaiwanOther destinations2017895720188857Raisins (16)JapanEuropean UnionCanadaChina/HKOther destinations20172423118352018301510738Lemons (17)JapanCanadaKoreaChina/HKEuropean UnionOther destinations2017302812761420183326126716Prunes (18)European UnionJapanChina/HKMexicoAustrailiaVietnamOther destinations2017331976 552120183022665 519Commodities1 andDestinationsPercent of Totalby DestinationRaspberries and Blackberries (19)4CanadaJapanOther destinations201777617201874620Cauliflower (20)CanadaTaiwanJapanOther destinations2017875 5520188386 5Peaches and Nectarines (21)CanadaMexicoTaiwanAustraliaOther destinations20176019939201855231057Flowers and Nursery (22)MexicoCanadaPeruEuropean UnionOther destinations201735271410142018392911813Broccoli (23)CanadaJapanTaiwanOther destinations201772205 520187322 5 5Carrots (24)CanadaOther destinations2017871320188911Spinach (25)CanadaMexicoOther destinations2017946020189370Celery (26)CanadaJapanTaiwanChina/HKOther destinations20177955 572018786 5 58Onions (27)CanadaMexicoEuropean UnionJapanIndonesiaTaiwanOther destinations2017451996 561620184715785513Cherries (28)CanadaKoreaChina/HKJapanOther destinations20172420277132018262321615Melons (29)CanadaMexico201783720187813109Other destinationsCalifornia Agricultural Statistics Review 2018-20197
Major Destinations for California Agricultural Exports, 2017 and 2018 1, 2Commodities1 andDestinationsDates (30)CanadaAustraliaEuropean UnionMexicoIndonesiaOther destinationsPercent of Totalby Destination2017312914561620183128136 518Plums (31)China/HKCanadaMexicoTaiwanOther destinations20174133111052018293717108Sweet Potatoes (32)European UnionCanadaOther destinations201774242201872253Tangerines and Mandarins (33)CanadaJapanEuropean UnionOther destinations201744301214201841311217Avocado (34)KoreaJapanCanadaChina/HKSingaporeKuwaitOther destinations2017475169561120184817115 5 513Pears (35)CanadaMexicoOther destinations20176521142018652311Blueberries (36)CanadaEuropean UnionKoreaJapanOther destinations20175958523201859118715Olives and Olive Oil (37)CanadaMexicoJapanOther destinations2017371474220184119635Commodities1 andDestinationsTomatoes, Fresh (38)CanadaMexicoOther destinationsPercent of Totalby Destination2017878520189145Grapefruit (39)European UnionJapanCanadaKoreaOther destinations201728282310112018302723119Potatoes (40)CanadaMexicoTaiwanJapanOther destinations201742179823201841237718Garlic (41)CanadaEuropean UnionMexicoJapanPeruIndonesiaAustraliaOther destinations2017281797755232018359131066 522Grape Juice (42)CanadaKoreaChina/HKPhilippinesJapanOther destinations2017621175782018641357 510Bell and Chili Peppers (43)CanadaOther destinations20179552018964Asparagus (45)European UnionJapanAustraliaCanadaSwitzerlandOther destinations201724271515712201829261413711Cabbage (47)CanadaOther destinations20179552018937Commodities1 andDestinationsKiwi (48)MexicoJapanCanadaEuropean UnionOther destinationsPercent of Totalby Destination2017393615552018472912 512Figs (50)CanadaMexicoChina/HKTurkeyJapanOther destinations2017383512 51062018392617774Cottonseed and Byproducts (51)MexicoKoreaSaudi ArabiaJapanCanadaOther destinations201734191314 516201830181412521Apricots (53)CanadaMexicoJapanChina/HKOther destinations201741159277201862158 512Dry Beans (54)European UnionCanadaPakistanJapanIndiaTurkeyOther destinations201738177 576252018461395 5 527Artichokes (57)CanadaMexicoOther destinations20176424122018672671This table shows destinations that receive shares of total exports greater than or equal to 5 percent of each commodity in either 2017 or 2018 for which reliable data are available. The commodities arelisted in order of export value and the numbers in parentheses correspond to the 2018 ranking in Table "California Agricultural Products Export Values and Rankings, 2016-2018."2Accurate export destination data are only available for 50 of the top 57 commodities. The commodities for which export destinations are not included are "Apples", "Chickens", "Eggs", "Mushrooms","Seeds for Sowing", "Turkey" and "Wheat".3Hides and skins are included in the heading "Beef and Products".4"Raspberries and Blackberries" category also includes exports of mulberries and loganberries.Source: University of California Agricultural Issues CenterCalifornia Agricultural ExportsCalifornia Agricultural Statistics Review 2018-20198
Major California Agricultural Exports to the Top 15 Destinations, 2017 and 2018Commodities 1 andDestinations1- European Union (EU-28)AlmondsPistachiosApproximate Export Value 1 Million 1Percent Change2017 to 2018Approximate Export Value 1 Million 1Destination by alnuts491.4453.5-7.7Raisins69.741.7Tomatoes, Processed50.144.4Prunes45.742.3-7.4Dairy and ProductsRice33.439.117.1Dairy and Products28.043.254.1Sweet Potatoes27.541.149.5Raspberries and BlackberriesPercent Change2017 to 6.6-2.9Almonds256.3276.98.0Tomatoes, 2-35.5-11.3Table Grapes232.6206.5-11.291.2196.0114.8Oranges and 0Table Grapes13.87.6-44.9Walnuts76.696.025.4Flowers and 79.6-1.8Carrots81.085.05.0Dates7.58.310.1Peaches and Nectarines74.968.5-8.6Tangerines and 2.5-1.5Dry 85.1Onions34.033.8-0.6Oranges and Products6.03.2-46.9Tomatoes, Fresh35.531.4-11.5Garlic6.32.6-58.8Flowers and erries38.418.2-52.8Pears27.327.40.2Bell and Chili 521.4-4.8Tangerines and Mandarins21.420.8-3.2Dates17.020.319.5Grape Juice17.917.7-1.1Cabbage14.217.926.7Olives and Olive 12.2Sweet a Agricultural ExportsCalifornia Agricultural Statistics Review 2018-20199
Major California Agricultural Exports to the Top 15 Destinations, 2017 and 2018Approximate Export Value1Commodities andDestinations 1 Million 13- China/Hong Kong20172018Percent Change2017 to 2018Approximate Export Value 1 Million 1Destination by Rank5- Korea20172018Percent Change2017 to .3673.51.5Oranges and 73.7165.4-4.8Dairy and Products174.9243.939.595.4125.431.4Beef and es and .418.3Dairy and eef and ProductsTable Grapes81.762.9-22.9Table 7.617.0-38.3Tomatoes, Processed19.319.40.5Tomatoes, .04.8-52.2Grape Juice3.23.716.3Raspberries and s and - Mexico1,057.1906.8-14.2447.5269.5-39.84- Japan1,451.81,556.67.2Almonds226.4258.514.2Dairy and ProductsRice189.8232.022.3Table Grapes96.199.73.7Beef and .4132.20.6Tomatoes, .028.73Dairy and Products83.2101.722.1Flowers and Oranges and -18.2Wine15.718.820.3Tomatoes, Processed46.646.1-1.0Oranges and Products8.112.656.6Table stachios14.917.919.8Prunes8.99.23.2Tangerines and Cotton2Raspberries and 4.0-66.4Olives and Olive flower4.57.770.0Raspberries and .72.83.8Garlic3.33.711.2Blueberries2.32.717.4Beef and Products7.13.3-53.4Olives and Olive 9California Agricultural Exports3California Agricultural Statistics Review 2018-201910
Major California Agricultural Exports to the Top 15 Destinations, 2017 and 2018Approximate Export ValueCommodities 1 andDestinations 1 Million 17- India20172018Percent Change2017 to 123.03.917.433.089.7PistachiosApproximate Export Value 1 Million 1Destination by Rank10- TaiwanTable GrapesPercent Change2017 to 201820172018324.6307.4-5.336.444.622.6Beef and .828.6-53.7Dairy and Products15.427.578.4Dairy and .7Walnuts25.719.2-25.1Tomatoes, 4.18- Vietnam331.0484.546.4Peaches and achios26.353.1102.2Dairy and Products41.647.013.0Oranges and ProductsTable Grapes28.239.439.8Tomatoes, ProcessedWine19.027.544.5CherriesBeef and otton3.53.1-9.79- United Arab istachios19.328.145.811- 9.9-12.2Dairy and Products8.79.812.8Almonds146.898.9-32.6Tomatoes, ries7.86.3-18.4Cotton13.47.9-41.4Raspberries and Blackberries4.54.88.2Wine8.14.5-44.712- AustraliaTable Grapes3.73.82.22California Agricultural Exports290.1272.5-6.1Dairy and Products45.951.712.6Table es and Products21.916.0-26.9Tomatoes, Peaches and .6Asparagus2.12.833.7Cherries5.02.6-47.9California Agricultural Statistics Review 2018-201911
Major California Agricultural Exports to the Top 15 Destinations, 2017 and 2018Approximate Export Value1Commodities andDestinations 1 Million 113- Saudi Arabia20172018Percent Change2017 to 2018Approximate Export Value 1 Million 1Destination by Rank14- Philippines20172018Percent Change2017 to .6Dairy and Products95.840.1-58.2Pistachios38.644.816.0Table ce32.29.0-72.0Raisins6.713.5102.9Dairy and Products15.622.443.0Tomatoes, Processed7.47.62.7Strawberries17.213.2-23.4Oranges and Products4.44.76.1Walnuts12.59.3-25.6Beef and .75.18.015- toes, Processed2Raspberries and Blackberries31This table provides the total export value and export values for individual commodities to the top 15 destinations. Only commodities with export values greater than 2 million to the destination are reported.2"Raspberries and Blackberries" category also includes exports of mulberries and loganberries.3Hides and skins are included in the heading "Beef and Products".Source: University of California Agricultural Issues CenterCalifornia Agricultural ExportsCalifornia Agricultural Statistics Review 2018-201912
Major California Agricultural Exports to the European Union (EU), 2017 and 2018(Approximate Export Value, 1 Million)2018Other PrincipalRankEU-28 671223753581476448913111352036243217636 1691473293Netherlands4United Kingdom5Italy6Belgium50133 11029162397France7834 1269111938Denmark20 133357689Sweden21 11051896410Estonia424 11 1 147Other EU 32017Other PrincipalRankEU-28 77263United 45Italy16282794 1483406Belgium5739118122142437France7866322 1131918Sweden1422 15109619Denmark192813646112122 1 Other EU MembersTotal31The EU-28 members to which California exports are shipped reflect only the initial destination of the product, not the EU country of consumption. Many products are distributed2"Other Principal Products" are those that individually account for less than 100 million in export value to the EU.3Accurate export destination data is only available for 50 of the top 57 commodities. The commodities for which export destinations are not included are "Apples", "Chickens",4The other 18 EU members in 2018 include Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Poland,5The other 18 EU members in 2017 include Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,throughout the EU after the initial entry."Eggs", "Mushrooms, "Seeds for Sowing", "Turkey" and "Wheat". Totals may not equal due to rounding.Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, and Slovenia. These countries combined account for just over 5 percent of California agricultural exports to the EU in 2018.Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, and Slovenia. These countries combined account for just over 5 percent of California agricultural exports to the EU in 2017.Source: University of California Agricultural Issues CenterCalifornia Agricultural ExportsCalifornia Agricultural Statistics Review 2018-201913
Ratio of California Farm Quantity Exported to Farm Quantity Produced, 2017 and 2018(Export Volumes in Farm Weight Basis)2017CommodityQuantity Exported 1Farm-Gate UnitsQuantity Produced2018Ratio of QuantityExported to QuantityProduced1,000 Farm-Gate UnitsQuantity Exported 1Quantity ProducedRatio of QuantityExported to QuantityProduced1,000 Farm-Gate cwt.6952,2000.327282,5000.660.29Apricotsshort 0.04Asparaguscwt.62000.0361800.03Avocados3short tonsBeef and Products2liveweight t tonsCottonbalesCottonseed and Byproductsshort tonsDairy and Products3,4cwt.Datesshort tonsDry Beanscwt.Eggs100-dozensFigsshort tonsGarliccwt.Grapefruit3short 0.47881520.58Grapes, All5short tons1,6186,4820.251,4387,1300.20Hayshort tons1,3344,7600.281,2134,2780.28Kiwishort tons13320.399380.23Lemons76lb 132,32219,3600.12Olives and Olive Oilshort 7718,819Oranges and Products30.17short tons7811,7680.445971,992Peaches and Pearsshort tonsBell and Chili Pepperscwt.Pistach
California Agricultural Statistics Review 2018-2019 2 . California Agricultural Exports. California Agricultural Products Export Values and Rankings, 2016 2018 - 2016 2017 2018 2018 Rank Product Change in Value 2017 to 2018 . 1 Million (In Percent) 1 . 1 Almonds 4,49
